一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)具体(ti)操(cao)(cao)作方(fang)法(fa)是(shi)怎(zen)样。温馨提示：为避免病人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气干燥(因无鼻(bi)腔的(de)(de)(de)湿化作用(yong)(yong)(yong))，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)单层或(huo)(huo)双层盐水浸(jin)湿的(de)(de)(de)纱布覆盖(gai)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)口，干后随时(shi)更换。那(nei)么，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)具体(ti)操(cao)(cao)作方(fang)法(fa)是(shi)怎(zen)样? 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)为无菌产品，经环(huan)氧(yang)乙(yi)烷(wan)灭菌，灭菌有效期(qi)2年;一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)限一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)后销毁，禁止重复(fu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)应存放在通(tong)风、干燥、无腐(fu)蚀性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)物体(ti)的(de)(de)(de)室(shi)内。 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)具体(ti)操(cao)(cao)作方(fang)法(fa)如(ru)下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引前先检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器效能是(shi)否良好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引导管(guan)(guan)是(shi)否通(tong)畅。2.备齐用(yong)(yong)(yong)物，置床头柜，向患(huan)者(zhe)解释。3.将患(huan)者(zhe)头偏向一(yi)(yi)侧，并(bing)略(lve)向后仰。昏迷患(huan)者(zhe)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)压舌板将口启开，夹持吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)由口腔颊部插(cha)至咽(yan)喉部，乘(cheng)患(huan)者(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气时(shi)将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)气管(guan)(guan)。如(ru)口腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有困(kun)难时(shi)，可(ke)由鼻(bi)腔插(cha)入(ru)(颅(lu)底骨(gu)折患(huan)者(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong));气管(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)气管(guan)(guan)切开患(huan)者(zhe)，可(ke)由插(cha)管(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)套管(guan)(guan)内插(cha)入(ru)。

插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)的护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)⑴清(qing)醒患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操(cao)(cao)纵中(zhong)应(ying)鼓励其(qi)增强(qiang)决(jue)心信(xin)念(nian)，调动自我控制(zhi)能力，从而按(an)捺不(bu)(bu)良(liang)情绪(xu)，配合插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)如碰到阻力，切(qie)勿(wu)强(qiang)行置(zhi)(zhi)入，应(ying)查明发生原因(yin)，如管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)内有堵塞，可(ke)向(xiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内注入空气，若泛(fan)起(qi)(qi)呃逆(ni)，说(shuo)明管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)启齿部(bu)(bu)位(wei)在(zai)食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内，可(ke)将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)下试插(cha)(cha)。⑵意(yi)识(shi)(shi)障(zhang)碍患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可(ke)采用(yong)诱导(dao)吞(tun)咽(yan)(yan)(yan)法(fa)插(cha)(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取平卧或(huo)头高位(wei)，操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两人分站两侧(ce)，左侧(ce)操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按(an)传统方(fang)法(fa)将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)(qing)插(cha)(cha)至14～16cm休止(zhi)，待患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)适症(zheng)状消失后(hou)，左侧(ce)操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)木帛(bo)签(qian)蘸水，轻(qing)(qing)擦患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部(bu)(bu)及舌(she)面，见患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛(fan)起(qi)(qi)吞(tun)咽(yan)(yan)(yan)动作，右侧(ce)操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)前推进送入食道(dao)再插(cha)(cha)至胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后(hou)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留置(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)间(jian)(jian)：长(zhang)期鼻(bi)饲患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更(geng)换1次(ci)(ci)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一次(ci)(ci)性使用(yong)灌肠包，改插(cha)(cha)另一侧(ce)鼻(bi)孔，以预防鼻(bi)咽(yan)(yan)(yan)黏(nian)膜---性损(sun)伤(shang)；若为硅胶(jiao)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每(mei)月更(geng)换1次(ci)(ci)。（2）保持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通(tong)畅：逐日用(yong)20ml生理(li)(li)盐水冲刷(shua)2次(ci)(ci)，防止(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)堵塞或(huo)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液(ye)黏(nian)稠而引流不(bu)(bu)畅。（3）口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)：住院患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)留置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间(jian)(jian)机体抵挡力降(jiang)低，导(dao)致口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的自洁作用(yong)减(jian)弱。因(yin)此，留置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间(jian)(jian)，对(dui)意(yi)识(shi)(shi)障(zhang)碍患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进行口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)，对(dui)清(qing)醒患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱定(ding)时(shi)(shi)刷(shua)牙。（4）心理(li)(li)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)：清(qing)醒患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)护(hu)(hu)(hu)士应(ying)多与其(qi)沟通(tong)，加强(qiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)知识(shi)(shi)的宣(xuan)教，定(ding)时(shi)(shi)匡助患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻(fan)身，推拿背部(bu)(bu)、肩颈部(bu)(bu)，以减(jian)轻(qing)(qing)因(yin)头颈部(bu)(bu)制(zhi)动及被(bei)动---带来的不(bu)(bu)适。

一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)步骤(zhou)(zhou)，药(yao)店里有(you)卖(mai)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)吗？不(bu)知道大家(jia)有(you)没有(you)用(yong)(yong)过(guo)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)，不(bu)过(guo)如(ru)果(guo)身边有(you)人(ren)是(shi)(shi)在医(yi)院工作的(de)，一(yi)定会经常接触一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)，特别是(shi)(shi)外科(ke)护理时(shi)，换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)频率更是(shi)(shi)极高那么(me)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)步骤(zhou)(zhou)怎么(me)做？如(ru)果(guo)想(xiang)要(yao)购买一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)，去(qu)医(yi)院能买到吗？一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)步骤(zhou)(zhou)：1、确认产(chan)品(pin)(pin)包(bao)装是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)完(wan)整，以(yi)及(ji)灭(mie)菌期(qi)限是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)在有(you)效期(qi)内(nei)(nei)，一(yi)旦(dan)发现两者之(zhi)中任何(he)一(yi)个有(you)问题(ti)，都不(bu)能再(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)。2、取(qu)出(chu)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)内(nei)(nei)的(de)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)，一(yi)般来说，一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)内(nei)(nei)的(de)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)比(bi)较(jiao)齐全(quan)(quan)，比(bi)如(ru)有(you)薄(bo)膜手套、棉(mian)球、方(fang)盘、一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)橡胶检查手套、纱布叠片、塑(su)料镊子、碘伏棉(mian)球等(deng)，如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)(shi)在家(jia)中使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，可(ke)以(yi)根据需求取(qu)出(chu)相应产(chan)品(pin)(pin)，如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)(shi)在医(yi)院使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，可(ke)以(yi)将全(quan)(quan)部物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)取(qu)出(chu)放(fang)在方(fang)盘上，根据需要(yao)选择使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)。

一次性使用导尿包的使用方法1、导尿包的配置和包装设计是根据《中华护理大全》中关于导尿部分的操作程序和各医院实际导尿操作过程中的要求设计制定。2 导尿包的使用方法可按各医院规定的导尿操作规程进行操作。3如在使用过程中导尿包内的配置和包装顺序与贵医院的导尿操作规程有不相符的情况请向供应商提出改进建议。4在使用导尿包前请确认您所使用的导尿包是否是您选用的型号，医用医用无菌塑柄手术刀并确认导尿包包装完好无破损。5 在操作前请做好准备工作，安排患者正确体位铺好洞巾。医用无菌塑柄手术刀价格并对(dui)患者进行安(an)慰。6、请按医院的(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)操作(zuo)规程进行外(wai)消毒(du)(du)和内消毒(du)(du)两次消毒(du)(du)。消毒(du)(du)时(shi)不能选择对(dui)皮肤(fu)有较强刺(ci)激的(de)(de)(de)消毒(du)(du)剂，建议使(shi)用(yong)(yong)0.5％的(de)(de)(de)碘伏的(de)(de)(de)消毒(du)(du)剂或其(qi)他低刺(ci)激的(de)(de)(de)消毒(du)(du)剂。7、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)前请将导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)球(qiu)囊进行充(chong)水(shui)试验，确认导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)球(qiu)囊是否正常。充(chong)水(shui)后的(de)(de)(de)球(qiu)囊应在球(qiu)囊中留(liu)2－3ml蒸馏水(shui)，用(yong)(yong)于保障(zhang)球(qiu)囊外(wai)表光滑(hua)。

2月16日(ri)上午，第十四届中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)·（长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)）医(yi)(yi)疗器械博(bo)览(lan)(lan)会(hui)在(zai)河(he)南省(sheng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)会(hui)展中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)盛大开幕。本次(ci)医(yi)(yi)疗器械博(bo)览(lan)(lan)会(hui)由长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)人(ren)民政府主(zhu)(zhu)办(ban)，驼人(ren)控股(gu)集(ji)(ji)团(tuan)承办(ban)。参加展会(hui)的领导有：中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)工程学院院士俞梦(meng)孙(sun)，卫(wei)健委(wei)(wei)(wei)医(yi)(yi)管中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)处(chu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)王强，中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)社会(hui)科学院世界(jie)社保(bao)研究中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)主(zhu)(zhu)任郑秉(bing)文(wen)，中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)医(yi)(yi)学装(zhuang)备协会(hui)秘书(shu)(shu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)李志勇，商(shang)务部中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)医(yi)(yi)药(yao)保(bao)健进出(chu)口商(shang)会(hui)秘书(shu)(shu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)蔡天智(zhi)，河(he)南省(sheng)卫(wei)健委(wei)(wei)(wei)医(yi)(yi)政医(yi)(yi)管处(chu)处(chu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)董薇，亚洲医(yi)(yi)院临床医(yi)(yi)学管理(li)学会(hui)会(hui)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)（韩国(guo)(guo)）郑熙(xi)昌，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)书(shu)(shu)记(ji)秦保(bao)建，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)副书(shu)(shu)记(ji)、代县(xian)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)赵军(jun)伟，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)副书(shu)(shu)记(ji)张彤，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)产(chan)业集(ji)(ji)聚区(qu)(qu)管委(wei)(wei)(wei)会(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)任宋太俊，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)、县(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)办(ban)公室(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)任闫(yan)磊，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)人(ren)民政府副县(xian)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)李懿，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)产(chan)业集(ji)(ji)聚区(qu)(qu)管委(wei)(wei)(wei)会(hui)副主(zhu)(zhu)任、南蒲街道党工委(wei)(wei)(wei)书(shu)(shu)记(ji)李联合，河(he)南省(sheng)医(yi)(yi)疗器械商(shang)会(hui)会(hui)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、驼人(ren)集(ji)(ji)团(tuan)创始(shi)人(ren)、总裁(cai)王国(guo)(guo)胜(sheng)，河(he)南省(sheng)医(yi)(yi)疗器械商(shang)会(hui)秘书(shu)(shu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)陈敏等莅临开幕式。